Как извлечь дюбель из стены: Полное руководство»
This article will provide a comprehensive guide on how to remove a wall plug (dowel) from a wall. It will cover various methods, tools, and considerations to ensure a successful removal without damaging your wall.
## Understanding Wall Plugs (Dowels)
Wall plugs, also known as dowels, are essential for securely mounting objects to walls. They are typically made of plastic or metal and are inserted into pre-drilled holes. When a screw is inserted into the plug, it expands, creating a tight grip that can support significant weight. However, there are times when you may need to remove a wall plug, whether it’s to reposition an item, repair the wall, or simply declutter.
### Types of Wall Plugs and Their Removal
Different types of wall plugs may require slightly different removal techniques.
* **Standard Plastic Plugs:** These are the most common and are usually easy to remove.
* **Toggle Bolts:** These have wings that deploy behind the wall, requiring a specific removal process.
* **Sleeve Anchors:** These are more robust and often used for heavier items, sometimes necessitating more forceful removal.
## Step-by-Step Removal Methods
Here are several methods you can use to remove a wall plug, ranging from simple to more involved.
### Method 1: Using Pliers or Nippers
This is often the simplest method for standard plastic or metal plugs.
1. **Grip the plug:** Use a pair of pliers or wire cutters to get a firm grip on the protruding edge of the wall plug.
2. **Wiggle and pull:** Gently wiggle the plug back and forth while pulling it outwards. Avoid excessive force that could damage the surrounding wall.
3. **Twist if necessary:** Sometimes, a slight twisting motion can help loosen the plug.
### Method 2: Using a Screw and Pliers
If the plug is stuck or flush with the wall, this method can provide more leverage.
1. **Insert a screw:** Screw a wood screw into the wall plug, leaving about half an inch of the screw head exposed.
2. **Grip the screw head:** Use pliers to grip the head of the screw firmly.
3. **Pull outwards:** Pull the screw and the wall plug straight out of the wall.
### Method 3: Using a Specialized Wall Plug Remover
Specialized tools are available that are designed specifically for removing wall plugs. These tools often have a curved head that can hook under the lip of the plug, providing leverage for easy removal.
### Method 4: For Stubborn Plugs
If the above methods fail, you might need to try a more aggressive approach.
* **Cutting into the plug:** Carefully use a utility knife to cut small notches into the protruding part of the plug. This can help create better grip points for pliers.
* **Drilling out the plug:** In some cases, you may need to drill out the plug. Use a drill bit slightly smaller than the plug’s diameter and carefully drill into the center of the plug, then try to pull it out.
## When to Call a Professional
If you’re dealing with a particularly stubborn plug, or if you’re concerned about damaging your wall, it’s always best to consult a professional handyman or contractor. They have the experience and tools to handle difficult situations without causing further damage.
## FAQ
* **Q: Can I just push the plug into the wall?**
A: While you might be able to push some softer plastic plugs into the wall cavity, this is generally not recommended. It can make future repairs more difficult and may not completely remove the obstruction.
* **Q: What if the wall plug breaks apart?**
A: If the plug breaks, you may need to use needle-nose pliers to extract the remaining pieces. For very small fragments, you might need to carefully chip away at them or consider using a wall repair filler.
* **Q: How can I repair the hole after removing the plug?**
A: Once the plug is removed, you can repair the hole with spackling paste or drywall compound. Sand it smooth once dry and repaint to match the wall.
## Conclusion
Removing a wall plug doesn’t have to be a difficult task. By choosing the right method and tools for the job, you can successfully extract the plug with minimal effort. Always assess the situation and choose the least invasive method first. Patience and the correct technique are key to avoiding wall damage. With these methods, you should be equipped to handle most wall plug removal scenarios.